Energy Sustainability–Survey on Technology and Control of Microgrid, Smart Grid and Virtual Power Plant

The idea of microgrid, smart grid, and virtual power plant (VPP) is being developed to resolve the challenges climate change in 21st century, ensure use renewable energy electrical grid. For increasing demand for electricity, raising public consciousness about reducing carbon emission, microgrid established which transformed into a or grid with blessing modern communication systems, intelligence technology, devices. So, keep these systems up-to-date security, it important know details uses benefits world also improve control methods automation, achieve present essence such systems. This paper focused contribute this flourishing area sustainability covering by compiling recapping their recent advancements, technical requirements, problems, solutions. mainly intended address role strategies applied towards future generation, distribution, management, security.